PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = " 2002-10-17 Diane Conner (Cassini RADAR), 1; 2003-03-24 Ron Joyner (PDS CN), 2; 2003-06-05 Rafael Alanis (PDS IN), 3 2005-05-11 Diane Conner (Cassini RADAR),4" RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BOLTONETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bolton, S.J., M. Janssen, R. Thorne, S. Levin, M. Klein, S. Gulkis, T. Bastian, R. Sault, C. Elachi, M. Hofstadter, A. Bunker, G. Dulk, E. Gudim, G. Hamilton, W.T.K. Johnson, Y. Leblanc, O. Liepack, R. McLeod, J. Roller, L. Roth, and R. West, Ultra-relativistic electrons in Jupiter's radiation belts, Nature, Vol. 415, No. 6875, pp. 987-991, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ELACHIETAL2005" REFERENCE_DESC = "Elachi, C., S. Wall, M. Allison, Y. Anderson, R. Boehmer, P. Callahan, P. Encrenaz, E. Flamini, G. Franceschetti, Y. Gim, G. Hamilton, S. Hensley, M. Janssen, W. Johnson, K. Kelleher, R. Kirk, R. Lopes, R. Lorenz, J. Lunine, D. Muhleman, S. Ostro, F. Paganelli, G. Picardi, F. Posa, L. Roth, R. Seu, S. Shaffer, L. Soderblom, B. Stiles, E. Stofan, S. Vetrella, R. West, C. Wood, L. Wye, and H. Zebker, Cassini Radar Views the Surface of Titan, Science, Vol. 308, No. 5724, pp. 970-974, 2005." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ELACHIETAL2004" REFERENCE_DESC = "Elachi, C., M.D. Allison, L. Borgarelli, P. Encrenaz, E. Im, M.A. Janssen, W.T.K. Johnson, R.L. Kirk, R.D. Lorenz, J.I. Lunine, D.O. Muhleman, S.J. Ostro, G. Picardi, F. Posa, C.G. Rapley, L.E. Roth, R. Seu, L.A. Soderblom, S. Vetrella, S.D. Wall, C.A. Wood and H.A. Zebker, RADAR: The Cassini Titan RADAR Mapper, Space Science Reviews, Vol. 115, No. 1-4, pp. 71-110, 2004." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ELIASON1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Eliason, E.M., 1997. Production of digital image models using the ISIS system. Lunar Planet. Sci., XXVIII pp. 331-332, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "GADDISETAL1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Gaddis, L. et al., 1997. An overview of the Integrated Software for Imaging Spectrometers (ISIS). Lunar Planet. Sci., XXVIII pp. 387-388, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "TORSON&BECKER1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Torson, J., and K. Becker, 1997. ISIS: A software architecture for processing planetary images. Lunar Planet. Sci., XXVIII, pp. 143-1444, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SLAMAETAL1980" REFERENCE_DESC = "Slama, Chester C., Theurer, Charles, and Henriksen, Soren W., 1980, Manual of Photogrammetry, 4th Ed., American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1056 pp." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LEBERLETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Leberl, Franz W., Thomas, John K., and Maurice, Kelly E., 1992, Initial results from the Magellan stereo experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (E8), pp. 13,675-13,689." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MILLER&WALKER1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Miller, S.B. and A. S. Walker, 1993. Further developments of Leica digital photogrammetric systems by Helava. ACSM/ASPRS Annual Convention and Exposition, Technical Papers, Vol. 3, pp. 256-263." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MILLER&WALKER1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Miller, S.B. and A. S. Walker, 1995. Die Entwicklung der digitalen photogrammetrischen Systeme von Leica und Helava., Zeitschrift fuer Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, 1/95, pp. 4-16." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KIRKETAL2000" REFERENCE_DESC = "Kirk, R. L., Howington-Kraus, E., and Rosiek, M., 2000, Recent planetary topographic mapping at the USGS, Flagstaff: Moon, Mars, Venus, and beyond, International Archives of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, XXXIII, B4, p. 476 (CD-ROM)." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KRAUSETAL2000" REFERENCE_DESC = "Howington-Kraus, E., Kirk, R., Galuszka, D., Hare, T., and Redding, B., 2000, Rigorous sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus using Magellan RADAR stereoimagery, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXI, Abstract #2061, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston (CD-ROM)." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KRAUSETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Howington-Kraus, E., Kirk, R., Galuszka, D., Hare, T., and Redding, B., 2002, Validation of the USGS Magellan sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXIII, Abstract #1986, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston (CD-ROM)." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ZHANG&MILLER1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Zhang, B. and Miller, S.B., 1997, Adaptive automatic terrain extraction, edited by McKeown, D.M., McGlone, J.C. and Jamet, O., Integrating photogrammetric techniques with scene analysis and machine vision III, Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 3072, pp. 27-36." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KIRK1987" REFERENCE_DESC = "Kirk, R.L., 1987, A fast finite-element algorithm for two-dimensional photoclinometry: Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), Caltech, part III, pp. 165-258." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "GIESEETAL1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Giese, B., Oberst, J., R. L. Kirk, and W. Zeitler, 1996. The topography of asteroid Ida: A comparison between photogrammetric and two-dimensional photoclinometric image analysis. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, XXXI, Part B3, pp. 245-250." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SODERBLOMETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Soderblom, L. A., Kirk, R. L., and Herkenhoff, K. E., 2002, Accurate fine-scale topography for the martian south polar region from combining MOLA profiles and MOC NA images (abs.), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXIII, Abstract #1254, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston (CD-ROM)." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KIRKETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Kirk, R. L., Soderblom, L. A., Howington-Kraus, E., and Archinal, B. A., 2002, USGS high resolution topomapping of Mars with Mars Orbiter Camera Narrow-Angle images, ISPRS/IGU/CIG Symposium on Geospatial Theory and Applications, Ottawa, July 2002 (CD-ROM)." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "DAVIESETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Davies, M. E., et al., 1992, The rotation period, direction of the North Pole, and geodetic control network of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (E8), pp. 13,141-13,151." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "COLVIN1990" REFERENCE_DESC = "Colvin, Tim R., 1990, Radargrammetric algorithms and software for use with data from Magellan, RAND Note N-3221-JPL, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, 101 pp." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SEIDELMANNETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Seidelmann, P.K., V.K. Abalakin, M. Bursa, M.E. Davies, C. de Bergh, J.H. Lieske, J. Oberst, J.L. Simon, E.M. Standish, P. Stooke, and P.C. Thomas, Report of the {IAU/IAG} working group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements of the planets and satellites: 2000, Cel. Mech. Dyn. Astron., 82, 83-110, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SNYDER1987" REFERENCE_DESC = "Snyder, J. P., 1987, Map projections-A working manual, U. S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper 1395." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BUGAYEVSKIY&SNYD1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bugayevskiy, L. M., and Snyder, J. P., 1995, Map projections: A reference manual, Taylor & Francis, London and Bristol, Pennsylvania, 328 pp." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "YANGETAL2000" REFERENCE_DESC = "Yang, Q. H., Snyder, J. P., and Tobler, W. R., 2000, Map projection transformations: Principles and applications, Taylor & Francis, London and Bristol, Pennsylvania, 367 pp." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "GREELEY&BATSON1990" REFERENCE_DESC = "Greeley, R., and Batson, R. M., 1990, Planetary Mapping, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 296 pp." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ENGLISHETAL1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "English, M.A., L.M. Lara, R.D. Lorenz, P.R. Ratcliff, and R. Rodrigo, Ablation and chemistry of meteoric materials in the atmosphere of Titan, Advances in Space Research, Volume 17, Issue 12, pp.157-160., 0/1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KARKOSCHKA&LOREN1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Karkoschka, E. and R.D. Lorenz, Latitudinal Variation of Aerosol Sizes Inferred from Titan's Shadow, Icarus, Volume 125, Issue 2, pp.369-379., 2/1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KOSSACKI&LORENZ1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Kossacki, K.J. and R.D. Lorenz, Hiding Titan's ocean: densification and hydrocarbon storage in an icy regolith, Planetary and Space Science, v.44, pp.1029-1037., 9/1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MCKAYETAL1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "McKay, C.P., R.D. Lorenz, and J.I. Lunine, Analytic Solutions for the Antigreenhouse Effect: Titan and the Early Earth, Icarus, Volume 137, Issue Icarus, pp.56-61., 1/1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MCKAYETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "McKay, C.P., A. Coustenis, R.E. Samuelson, M.T. Lemmon, R.D. Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart, Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan, Planetary and Space Science, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp.79-99., 1/2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LARAETAL1994" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lara, L.M., R.D. Lorenz, and R. Rodrigo, Liquids and solids on the surface of Titan: Results of a new photochemical model, Planetary and Space Science (ISSN 0032-0633), vol.42, no.1, pp.5-14, 1/1994." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LUNINEETAL1998" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lunine, J.I., R.D. Lorenz, and W.K. Hartmann, Some speculations on Titans past, present and future, Planetary and Space Science, Volume 46, Issue 9-10, pp.1099-1107., 10/1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LUNINEETAL1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lunine, J.I., Y.L. Yung, and R.D. Lorenz, On the volatile inventory of Titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and methane, Planetary and Space Science, Volume 47, Issue 10-11, pp.1291-1303., 10/1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ&LUNINE1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D.and J.I. Lunine, Erosion on Titan: Past and Present, Icarus, Vol.122, pp.79-91 (1996), 7/1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ&LUNINE1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D. and J.I. Lunine, Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain, Planetary and Space Science, v.45, pp.981-992., 8/1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ&LUNINE2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D. and J.I. Lunine, Titan's Snowline, Icarus, Volume 158, Issue 2, pp.557-559., 8/2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ&MITTON2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R. and J. Mitton, Lifting Titan's veil : exploring the giant moon of Saturn, Lifting Titan's veil : exploring the giant moon of Saturn Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0521793483, 0/2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ&SHANDERA2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D. and S.E. Shandera, Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.28, Issue 2, pp.215, 1/2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R., Huygens probe: The surface mission, In its Symposium on Titan p 359-364 (SEE N92-32348 23-91), 4/1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1992B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Gravitational tide in the atmosphere of Titan, In its Symposium on Titan p 119-123 (SEE N92-32348 23-91), 4/1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., The life, death and afterlife of a raindrop on Titan, Planetary and Space Science (ISSN 0032-0633), vol.41, no.9, pp.647-655, 9/1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1993B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., The surface of Titan in the context of ESA's Huygens Probe, ESA Journal, vol.17, pp.275, 1/1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1993C" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Wake-induced dust cloud formation following impact of planetary landers, Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol.101, no.1, pp.165-167., 1/1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1994" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Crater lakes on Titan: Rings, horseshoes and bullseyes, Planetary and Space Science (ISSN 0032-0633), vol.42, no.1, pp.1-4, 1/1994." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Characterization of a Planet: Dependence on Coverage Fraction, Lunar and Planetary Science, volume 27, page 773, 3/1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1996B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Pillow lava on Titan: expectations and constraints on cryovolcanic processes, Planetary and Space Science, v.44, pp.1021-1028., 9/1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view, Planetary and Space Science, v.45, pp.1009-1019., 8/1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ1998" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., NOTE: Preliminary Measurements of the Cryogenic Dielectric Properties of Water-Ammonia Ices: Implications for Radar Observations of Icy Satellites, Icarus, Volume 136, Issue 2, pp.344-348., 12/1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Tectonic Titan: Landscape Energetics and the Thermodynamic Efficiency of Mantle Convection, 33rd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 11-15, 2002, Houston, Texas, abstract no.1165, 3/2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZ2002B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., Thermodynamics of Geysers: Application to Titan, Icarus, Volume 156, Issue 1, pp.176-183 (2002)., 3/2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., J.I. Lunine, J.A. Grier, and M.A. Fisher, Prediction of aeolian features on planets: Application to Titan paleoclimatology, Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 100, Issue E12, December 25, 1995, pp.26377-26386, 0/1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1997" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., P.H. Smith, M.T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, G.W. Lockwood, and J. Caldwell, Titan's North-South Asymmetry from HST and Voyager Imaging: Comparison with Models and Ground-Based Photometry, Icarus, Vol.127, pp.173-189 (1997), 5/1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1997B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., C.P. McKay, and J.I. Lunine, Photochemically-induced collapse of Titan's atmosphere, Science, vol.275, pp.642-644 (1997)., 0/1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1997C" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., J.I. Lunine, and C.P. McKay, Titan under a red giant sun: A new kind of 'habitable' moon, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.24, pp.2905, 11/1997." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., C.P. McKay, and J.I. Lunine, Analytic investigation of climate stability on Titan: sensitivity to volatile inventory, Planetary and Space Science, Volume 47, Issue 12, pp.1503-1515., 12/1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1999B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., M.T. Lemmon, and P.H. Smith, Evidence for Clouds on Titan from HST WFPC-2, American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting \#31, \#41.07, 9/1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL1999C" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., M.T. Lemmon, P.H. Smith, and G.W. Lockwood, Seasonal Change on Titan Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope WFPC-2, Icarus, Volume 142, Issue Icarus, pp.391-401., 12/1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., E.F. Young, and M.T. Lemmon, Titan's Smile and Collar: HST Observations of Seasonal Change 1994-2000, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.28, Issue 23, pp.4453, 12/2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL2001B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., J.I. Lunine, P.G. Withers, and C.P. McKay, Titan, Mars and Earth : Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.28, Issue 3, pp.415, 2/2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LORENZETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lorenz, R.D., A.J.T. Jull, T.D. Swindle, and J.I. Lunine, Radiocarbon on Titan, Meteoritics amp Planetary Science, vol.37, no.6, pp.867-874 (2002), 6/2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "RICHARDSONETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Richardson, J.E., R.D. Lorenz, and A. McEwen, Titan's Surface and Rotation: New Results from Voyager 1 Images, American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting \#33, \#38.11, 11/2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SMITHETAL1996" REFERENCE_DESC = "Smith, P.H., M.T. Lemmon, R.D. Lorenz, L.A. Sromovsky, J.J. Caldwell, and M.D. Allison, Titan's Surface, Revealed by HST Imaging, Icarus, Volume 119, Issue 2, pp.336-349., 2/1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SOHLETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Sohl, F., W.D. Sears, and R.D. Lorenz, Tidal dissipation on Titan., Icarus, vol.115, pp.278-294 (1995)., 6/1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE END